Certified Neuroscience Registered Nurse (CNRN) Practice Exam

Which age group is primarily affected by cerebral palsy?

1. Adolescents

2. Children

3. Adults

4. Infants

The correct answer is: Infants

Cerebral palsy primarily affects infants and young children, as it is a group of disorders that impact movement and muscle coordination due to abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain. The condition typically becomes evident in the first few years of life when children may show delays in reaching developmental milestones, such as rolling over, sitting, or walking. The underlying causes of cerebral palsy often occur before, during, or shortly after birth, including factors such as premature birth, lack of oxygen to the brain, or infections during pregnancy. While individuals with cerebral palsy may continue to have challenges throughout their lives, the most significant impact of the condition is seen in those who are infants and young children, as they are in critical stages of growth and development. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for children affected by this condition.