Certified Neuroscience Registered Nurse (CNRN) Practice Exam

What is the inflammation of the gallbladder due to blockages of the cystic duct from gallstones called?

1. Cholecystitis

2. Cholangitis

3. Pancreatitis

4. Hepatitis

The correct answer is: Cholecystitis

The inflammation of the gallbladder caused by blockages of the cystic duct from gallstones is known as cholecystitis. This condition arises when there's an obstruction that prevents bile from flowing out of the gallbladder, leading to increased pressure and inflammation within the organ. Gallstones, which are hardened deposits formed from bile components, can either partially or completely block the cystic duct, resulting in inflammation and potential infection. Cholecystitis typically presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes fever, making it a significant clinical condition that requires prompt recognition and management. Understanding the pathophysiology behind this condition is essential for nurses, as it informs the nursing assessment and interventions necessary for affected patients. In contrast, cholangitis refers to inflammation of the bile ducts, pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, and hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. Each of these conditions affects different organs and has distinct etiologies and treatment approaches. Thus, knowing the specific terminology and characteristics of cholecystitis is vital for nursing professionals in the field of neuroscience and beyond.