Certified Neuroscience Registered Nurse (CNRN) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the CNRN Exam. Test your knowledge with our comprehensive multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Boost your confidence and improve your chances of a successful exam outcome!

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After inguinal hernia repair surgery, which two complications are important to monitor for?

Infection and hernia recurrence
Bleeding and bladder injury
Pneumonia and blood clots
Urinary retention and nausea

The correct answer is: Bleeding and bladder injury

Monitoring for complications after inguinal hernia repair surgery is essential for ensuring patient safety and recovery. Among the potential issues following this type of surgery, the most critical to keep an eye on are bleeding and bladder injury. Bleeding can occur due to several factors, including damage to blood vessels during surgery or complications related to the surgical incision. Monitoring for excessive blood loss is vital as it can lead to hemodynamic instability and need for further medical intervention. Bladder injury, though less common, is another significant concern that can arise from surgical manipulation in the groin area. Such an injury may not be immediately evident, but it could result in complications like urinary leakage, infection, or difficulties in urination. Prompt recognition and management of a bladder injury can prevent further complications and enhance recovery. The other options present relevant complications in a general context of surgery or recovery, but they may not specifically relate to the primary concerns directly associated with inguinal hernia repair. Understanding the specific risks related to the surgical procedure allows for focused observation and care during the recovery phase.