Certified Neuroscience Registered Nurse (CNRN) Practice Exam

A baby with Down syndrome may require what type of assistance during feeding?

1. Elective surgical intervention

2. Assistance with breast or bottle feeding

3. Supplemental nutrition through IV

4. Parenteral nutrition

The correct answer is: Assistance with breast or bottle feeding

Assistance with breast or bottle feeding is often necessary for infants with Down syndrome due to several factors that can affect their feeding abilities. Babies with Down syndrome may have hypotonia, which is decreased muscle tone, leading to challenges in the coordination required for sucking and swallowing effectively. This can result in difficulties with latch and maintaining a good feeding rhythm, making assistance crucial to ensure they receive proper nutrition and hydration. Parents and caregivers may need to employ specific feeding techniques or use specialized bottles and nipples designed to aid in feeding. Providing the necessary support during feeding can also help in creating a positive experience, promoting bonding, and ensuring that the infant receives adequate nourishment for growth and development. In contrast, the other options, such as elective surgical intervention or types of nutrition support like intravenous or parenteral nutrition, are not typically first-line approaches for feeding challenges associated with Down syndrome in infants. They are generally reserved for more severe cases or specific medical conditions that require those interventions.